![]() Portable system for the evaluation and training of isometric strength (Machine-translation by Google
专利摘要:
Portable system for the evaluation and training of isometric strength. The present invention has for its object the development of a portable system that allows to quantify the isometric force applied on a climbing weir, a grip system or to attach to a weight training machine by means of graduated chains. It consists of a portable platform comprising a dynamometer or load sensor, which is attached to any of the holes in the platform, a dam or other grip system, a fastening system by cable, plate or graduated chain, a pulley, system of power, a digital system based on microprocessor and software in charge of managing the received data. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) 公开号:ES2582587A1 申请号:ES201500186 申请日:2015-03-11 公开日:2016-09-13 发明作者:Vanesa ESPAÑA ROMERO;Jorge Del Rosario FERNÁNDEZ SANTOS;David JIMÉNEZ PAVÓN;José Luis González Montesinos;Pelayo ARROYO GARCÍA 申请人:Universidad de Cadiz; IPC主号:
专利说明:
PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR THE EVALUATION AND TRAINING OF THE ISOMETRIC FORCE. SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE This invention relates to a portable system that allows quantifying the isometric force performed by a subject. STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE The isometric force is that in which the muscle to contract does not change its length, such as pushing a wall or closing the hand tightly. In many sports it is necessary to maintain a position for long periods of time. For example, in the case of a climber attached to a dam of a vertical wall, it is very important to have a good isometric force of the musculature responsible for manual grip. The methods used to date for the measurement of isometric muscle strength in sport are usually based on the use of hand, leg, or force platform dynamometers. These systems allow athletes and physical activity scientists to quantify the physical performance of a subject when performing isometric muscle contractions. In sport climbing, due to the peculiarities of this sport and its still scarce dissemination, the research carried out in the field of evaluation and control of physical performance is not very numerous and even less the technological developments that allow it. The present invention has as its object the development of a system that allows quantifying the isometric tensile force applied on the dam by a subject when gripping or resting on it. The system object of the invention is composed of a portable platform, constructed of natural or artificial material comprising a series of holes in one of which the isometric force measurement system, a dynamometer or a sensor will be screwed or similar. traction, a force transmission system (cable, plate or graduated chain), a pulley and a climbing dam or any other grip system. In the event that the signal is transmitted to a microprocessor-based digital system (personal computer, mobile phone or similar), the system would add an external power system, a signal reception emission system, a computer and software in charge of Manage the data received. The following are some inventions of already registered analysis methods, similar to the object of the invention: DYNAMOMETER AND RELATED EVALUATION PROCEDURE ES2260486 T3: The invention relates to a dynamometer for evaluating the force exerted by the hand, comprising a frame, a pair of levers adapted to be seized by a user and a spring-like opposition element or the like. The main differences between this document and the proposed system are: 1) The proposed system is located on a portable platform and can also be extracted from the portable platform for use in other situations, such as a weight training machine. 2) The proposed system allows the place where the grip is made not to be a lever, but a climbing dam or any other type of grip. 3) The proposed system quantifies the tensile force, not compression. 4) The proposed system can be placed vertically, hung on a wall, to simulate a climbing wall, or held in different planes by the platform grips. ELECTRONIC TRAINING EQUIPMENT FOR CLIMBING SPORTS ES1076190 U: Refers to an electronic training equipment for climbing sports formed by a panel with grips, dams or reliefs that can be used as support by the climber or climbers to follow an ascent route, lighting sensors and a computer to design the different routes. The object of this invention is to mark climbing routes, but does not quantify the isometric force performed by the athlete. WIRELESS PRESSURE SENSING ROCK CLlMBING HANOHOLO ANO OYNAMIC METHOO OF CUSTOMIZEO ROUTING US8,668,626Bl: The invention relates to a climbing dam which includes a microprocessor, pressure sensors and light emitters that wirelessly informs about the paths that The climber and support pressure must be followed. The main difference between this document and the new proposed system is that the proposed platform is portable, allows the place where the grip is made is not a lever, but a climbing dam or any other type of grip, it can be placed Vertical shape, hung on a wall, to simulate a climbing wall, or held in different planes by the platform grips and is removable for use in other sports activities. EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION The present invention consists of a system that allows quantifying the maximum isometric pressure performed by an athlete by using a dynamometer or traction sensor. The invention is applicable to the study of the isometric strength of climbers, and can also be used in other physical activities. For the measurement of isometric force in climbers and other exercises, the invention incorporates a dynamometer or traction sensor, which by means of a screw is coupled at its upper end to one of the multiple holes provided by the portable platform, which at its once it will be hung by screws to the wall or to the plane on which you want to measure. The portable platform has multiple holes where the measuring system can be screwed. The choice of one or another hole will depend on the height of the athlete or climber at which we want to perform the measurement or the type of test we want to perform. The measuring system will be suspended by this screw, so it must have sufficient capacity to support large weights. At the lower end of the dynamometer or traction sensor a cable, metal plate, or graduated chain is made of any other form or material resistant to traction, which on one side screwed to the sensor and on the other to the climbing dam or any other Another type of grip will be responsible for transmitting the tensile force made by the subject. Thus, the system allows the use of any type of dam or grip system, such as a bar to measure the tensile strength of arms or shoulders. In this case, between the dynamometer and the dam or grip where the athlete performs the traction, a pulley can be installed by means of a screw that will allow the force to be redirected in another direction, depending on the exercise performed. Once the tensile force is realized or during it, the dynamometer screen shows the isometric force performed. In the case of using a traction sensor or a dynamometer with external output, the signal produced once treated, can be sent via wireless, bluetooth, or similar, to a computer, mobile phone, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES FIGURE 1: Shows the portable platform where the dynamometer will be installed or traction sensor. It distinguishes the following components: 1.-Portable platform. 2.-Grip holes of the dynamometer-traction sensor. 3.-Grip hole platform to wall / floor. FIGURE 2: Shows front view of the dynamometer, platform, platform grip system and climbing dam. It distinguishes the following components: 1.-Portable platform. 2.-Dynamometer grip holes. 3.-Grip hole platform wall / floor 4.-Dynamometer or traction cell. 5.-Screw fastening the dynamometer or traction cell to the platform. 6.-Graduated cable, plate or chain fastening the dynamometer to the dam. 7.-Traction drive pulley for different angles. 8.-Climbing dam or grip system. 9.-Screw for securing the cable, plate or chain graduated to the dynamometer. 10.-Screw for fastening the dam or grip system to the cable, plate or chain. FIGURE 3: Shows side view of the dynamometer and grip system to the platform and the climbing dam. It distinguishes the following components: 1.-Portable platform. 3.-Grip hole platform wall / floor 4-. Dynamometer. 5.-Screw fastening the dynamometer to the platform. 6.-Cable fastening the dynamometer to the grip system (instead of dam climbing). 7.-Pulley. 8-. Grip system (instead of climbing dam). 9.-Screw for securing the cable to the dynamometer. 12.-Nut for securing the pulley to the platform. FIGURE 4: Shows the dynamometer-traction sensor and chain detail graduated 8.-Hand grip. 14.-Graduated chain with detail of the link length. MODE OF CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION. PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR THE EVALUATION AND TRAINING OF THE ISOMETRIC FORCE, object of the present invention, comprises the following components: a) Portable climbing platform: A platform (1) made of synthetic or natural material which incorporates different holes (2) where will be, depending on the height of the athlete, coupled by screw, hitch or similar, the dynamometer or traction sensor. The climbing platform has anchors (3) to be able to hold firmly to the wall, floor or any other plane. b) A measuring element, which can be a dynamometer or traction sensor that will record the load received by the climber or athlete when driving on it. c) A tensile element, which may be a plate, cable or graduated chain for transmitting force to the measuring element. d) Force transmission pulley: In the case of using a cable as a force traction system, a pulley, placed in line with the dynamometer, allows, in the case of using a traction system other than the dam, direct the traction cable towards the subject that applies the force. e) A clamping element, consisting of a dam or a grip: Attached to the dynamometer's traction cable, allows the subject to comfortably perform the traction to measure the isometric force that is capable of developing. f) Signal emission-reception system: There is the possibility of using a traction sensor, a data acquisition system and wireless emission-reception to send the data to a microprocessor-based digital system (personal computer, mobile phone or similar) ). g) Power supply: In case of using a traction sensor and wireless signal sending system, an external power system will allow the system to be powered. h) A microprocessor-based digital system equipped with the necessary software for the treatment of the emitted data. Other shapes, sizes and types of dynamometer or traction sensor grip systems are also estimated herein, depending on their usefulness. The following briefly summarizes the mode of use of the PORTABLE SYSTEM FOR THE EVALUATION AND TRAINING OF THE ISOMETRIC FORCE Climbing isometric force evaluation: Once the platform (1) is placed in the place where the measurement will be made, for example a wall, and attached to the chosen plane taking advantage of the grip holes (3), the dynamometer will be placed in the hole ( 2) of the platform that, due to its height or position, more convenient by screw (5). Next, the dam (8) will be attached to the dynamometer (4) by means of the lower screw (9) and will be attached to it to make a traction on the system. This traction will be transmitted by means of the cable (6) or plate to the dynamometer, which will show the isometric force exerted on the screen. Evaluation of the isometric force by pulley:In the case of not using a climbing dam, but another grip system thatimply a different angle of traction, the cable will pass through the pulley (7),allowing to modify the direction of traction. WAY THE INVENTION IS SUSCEPTIBLE OF INDUSTRIAL APPLICATION It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages of 5 same are derived. The materials, shape, size and arrangement of the elements will be subject to variation, provided that this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention. The terms in which this report has been described should always be taken with 10 broad and non-limiting nature.
权利要求:
Claims (3) [1] 1. Portable system for the evaluation and training of isometric force, comprising: a) A portable climbing platform (1), which has two types of holes, some intended for fixing the platform to a wall, floor or on any plane on which you want to attach (3) and others intended to hold the measuring element (2). b) A measuring element (4), which may be selected from an electronic dynamometer or traction sensor capable of transmitting data via wireless, attached to the platform by means of a screw (5). c) A tensile element (6) selected from the set consisting of a graduated cable, plate or chain. d) A clamping element (8) selected from the set consisting of a climbing dam or handle, attached to the measuring element by the chosen traction element and attached to the platform by means of a screw (10). e) A signal transmission-reception system (15).f) A power supply.g) A microprocessor-based digital system for the treatment of the data generated by the measurement element and specific software for this treatment. [2] 2. A portable system for the evaluation and training of the isometric force, according to claim 1, in which, in case of using a cable as a pulling element and a handle as a holding element, it incorporates a pulley (7), which is placed in line With the dynamometer, it allows to direct the traction cable towards the subject that applies the force. , ------------------------------------------------- ------ oo o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o 3 o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o or o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o oo o o o o o o o o o o FIGURE 1 5 3 10 FIGURE 2 FIGURE 3 [0] 0.00 kg ...-- 6 e 8 FIGURE 4
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同族专利:
公开号 | 公开日 ES2582587B2|2016-12-15|
引用文献:
公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题 US730477A|1901-09-13|1903-06-09|Michael B Ryan|Exercising-machine.| US5178160A|1991-07-08|1993-01-12|Diagnospine Research Inc.|Apparatus for the rehabilitation and measurement of musculoskeletal performances| FR2833351A1|2001-12-10|2003-06-13|Ceres Controle Ergonomie Et Se|Traction device for carrying out a static resistance test, e.g. on a climbing wall, is attached to the frame itself so that separate anchorage points in the ground are not required| US20040082437A1|2002-10-23|2004-04-29|Ramot At Tel-Aviv University Ltd.|System and method for deriving angular isokinetic measurements using a linear dynamometer| RU2245732C2|2002-11-13|2005-02-10|Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет им. Х.М. Бербекова|Mountain climber exercising apparatus| WO2010105113A2|2009-03-11|2010-09-16|Douglas Brendle|Vertical fitness apparatus and method of exercising|ES2739660A1|2018-08-03|2020-02-03|Univ Dalacant / Univ De Alicante|DEVICE FOR EVALUATION, MONITORING AND CONTROL OF THE FORCE EXERCISED IN DAMS DURING THE CLIMBING |
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申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题 ES201500186A|ES2582587B2|2015-03-11|2015-03-11|Portable system for the evaluation and training of isometric force|ES201500186A| ES2582587B2|2015-03-11|2015-03-11|Portable system for the evaluation and training of isometric force| 相关专利
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